Maryland · Career guide
How to become a Science Teacher in Maryland
Science teachers cover biology, chemistry, physics, earth science, and (increasingly) integrated NGSS-aligned curricula. Like math, secondary science is on most state shortage lists — physics and chemistry endorsements especially. Lab management, safety certification, and inquiry-based instruction are core craft skills the role demands.
See 22 science teaching jobs open in Maryland →Certification path in Maryland
- Earn a bachelor's degree from an accredited institution. Most candidates complete a teacher-preparation program either as part of their undergraduate studies or as a post-baccalaureate add-on.
- Pass the required exams. Maryland typically requires:
- Praxis Core Academic Skills (or qualifying SAT/ACT/GRE scores) — Basic reading, writing, and mathematics
- Praxis Subject Assessments — Content knowledge for your certification area
- edTPA — Performance assessment during student teaching
Science endorsements are often broken out (biology, chemistry, physics, integrated science). Each may require its own content exam.
- Apply for your initial license through Maryland State Department of Education. The packet typically includes official transcripts, exam scores, a background check, and (depending on the state) a recommendation from the teacher-prep program. Visit Maryland State Department of Education →
- Job-search in Maryland.Browse current science teaching openings across Maryland districts. Apply directly to each district's careers page — no platform fees.
Alternative pathways in Maryland
If you didn't follow the traditional university-route, Maryland offers these alternate paths that may apply to your situation:
- Resident Teacher Certificate (RTC): Teach while completing an approved preparation program
- Teach For America (active in Baltimore City and Prince George's County)
- Career and Technical Education certification for industry professionals
Maryland salary context
Average teacher salary in Maryland: $73,444/year (rank #3 nationally). Entry-level pay with a bachelor's typically starts at $47,000/year.
Role-specific premiums vary by district — special education, STEM, and bilingual roles frequently command signing bonuses or stipends. See the full Maryland salary guide for the breakdown.