Ohio · Career guide
How to become a Science Teacher in Ohio
Science teachers cover biology, chemistry, physics, earth science, and (increasingly) integrated NGSS-aligned curricula. Like math, secondary science is on most state shortage lists — physics and chemistry endorsements especially. Lab management, safety certification, and inquiry-based instruction are core craft skills the role demands.
See 25 science teaching jobs open in Ohio →Certification path in Ohio
- Earn a bachelor's degree. Most candidates complete a teacher-preparation program either as part of their undergraduate studies or as a post-baccalaureate add-on.
- Pass the required exams. Ohio typically requires:
- Ohio Assessment for Educators (OAE) Foundations of Reading — Required for Early Childhood and PK–5 licenses
- OAE Content Knowledge Assessment — Subject-area knowledge test for your licensure area
- edTPA — Performance assessment during student teaching
Science endorsements are often broken out (biology, chemistry, physics, integrated science). Each may require its own content exam.
- Apply for your initial license through Ohio Department of Education and Workforce. The packet typically includes official transcripts, exam scores, a background check, and (depending on the state) a recommendation from the teacher-prep program. Visit Ohio Department of Education and Workforce →
- Job-search in Ohio.Browse current science teaching openings across Ohio districts. Apply directly to each district's careers page — no platform fees.
Alternative pathways in Ohio
If you didn't follow the traditional university-route, Ohio offers these alternate paths that may apply to your situation:
- Resident Educator through an Approved Alternative Program (non-traditional route)
- Career-Technical Education licenses for industry professionals
- Teach For America (active in Cleveland and Cincinnati)
Ohio salary context
Average teacher salary in Ohio: $59,382/year (rank #26 nationally). Entry-level pay with a bachelor's typically starts at $33,000/year.
Role-specific premiums vary by district — special education, STEM, and bilingual roles frequently command signing bonuses or stipends. See the full Ohio salary guide for the breakdown.