Alabama · Career guide
How to become a Science Teacher in Alabama
Science teachers cover biology, chemistry, physics, earth science, and (increasingly) integrated NGSS-aligned curricula. Like math, secondary science is on most state shortage lists — physics and chemistry endorsements especially. Lab management, safety certification, and inquiry-based instruction are core craft skills the role demands.
See 63 science teaching jobs open in Alabama →Certification path in Alabama
- Earn a bachelor's degree from an accredited institution. Most candidates complete a teacher-preparation program either as part of their undergraduate studies or as a post-baccalaureate add-on.
- Pass the required exams. Alabama typically requires:
- Praxis Core Academic Skills — Basic skills (reading, writing, mathematics)
- Praxis Subject Assessments — Content area knowledge for your teaching field
- edTPA — Performance assessment during student teaching
Science endorsements are often broken out (biology, chemistry, physics, integrated science). Each may require its own content exam.
- Apply for your initial license through Alabama State Department of Education. The packet typically includes official transcripts, exam scores, a background check, and (depending on the state) a recommendation from the teacher-prep program. Visit Alabama State Department of Education →
- Job-search in Alabama.Browse current science teaching openings across Alabama districts. Apply directly to each district's careers page — no platform fees.
Alternative pathways in Alabama
If you didn't follow the traditional university-route, Alabama offers these alternate paths that may apply to your situation:
- Alabama Alternative Baccalaureate-Level Certificate (AABLTC) for career changers
- Teach For America (active in Black Belt region)
- Career and Technical Education (CTE) certificates for industry professionals
Alabama salary context
Average teacher salary in Alabama: $55,461/year (rank #40 nationally). Entry-level pay with a bachelor's typically starts at $39,062/year.
Role-specific premiums vary by district — special education, STEM, and bilingual roles frequently command signing bonuses or stipends. See the full Alabama salary guide for the breakdown.