Virginia · Career guide
How to become a English Teacher in Virginia
English / Language Arts teachers cover reading, writing, literature, and (at the secondary level) composition and rhetoric. Demand is steady at the elementary level and modestly competitive at the secondary level outside the highest-need districts. ELA teachers play a central role in district-wide literacy goals, which gives the role outsized professional-development opportunities.
See 75 English / language arts teaching jobs open in Virginia →Certification path in Virginia
- Earn a bachelor's degree from an accredited institution. Most candidates complete a teacher-preparation program either as part of their undergraduate studies or as a post-baccalaureate add-on.
- Pass the required exams. Virginia typically requires:
- Praxis Core Academic Skills (or qualifying SAT/ACT/GRE scores) — Basic reading, writing, and mathematics
- Praxis Subject Assessments — Content knowledge for your certification area
- Virginia Communication and Literacy Assessment (VCLA) — Literacy skills for PK–6 educators
- Reading for Virginia Educators (RVE) — Reading instruction for PreK–3 and elementary endorsements
A content-area endorsement in English / Language Arts is standard. Some states also offer separate Reading Specialist credentials for K-6.
- Apply for your initial license through Virginia Department of Education. The packet typically includes official transcripts, exam scores, a background check, and (depending on the state) a recommendation from the teacher-prep program. Visit Virginia Department of Education →
- Job-search in Virginia.Browse current English / language arts teaching openings across Virginia districts. Apply directly to each district's careers page — no platform fees.
Alternative pathways in Virginia
If you didn't follow the traditional university-route, Virginia offers these alternate paths that may apply to your situation:
- Career Switcher Program: Intensive alternative route for career changers with 5+ years of work experience
- Teach For America (active in Richmond, Norfolk, and rural Virginia)
- Technical Professional License for industry professionals
- Virginia Troops to Teachers
Virginia salary context
Average teacher salary in Virginia: $66,036/year (rank #17 nationally). Entry-level pay with a bachelor's typically starts at $40,000/year.
Role-specific premiums vary by district — special education, STEM, and bilingual roles frequently command signing bonuses or stipends. See the full Virginia salary guide for the breakdown.